Asylum and Refugee Status: Understanding the Process
Get protection in the U.S. if you’re fleeing persecution. Understand the differences between asylum and refugee status, how to apply, and why certified translations are essential to your case.
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Who qualifies for asylum?
Asylum provides protection to individuals who have fled their home country due to persecution or fear of persecution based on:
- Race
- Religion
- Nationality
- Political opinion
- Membership in a particular social group
To qualify, applicants must be physically present in the U.S. or at a port of entry and demonstrate a credible fear of persecution if returned to their country.
Learn more: Applying for Asylum
How is refugee status different from asylum?
- Refugee Status: Requested from outside the U.S., typically through resettlement programs.
- Asylum: Requested from within the U.S. or at the border.
Both offer legal protection, but they follow different procedures. Once granted, both asylum seekers and refugees can apply for a green card after one year.
Explore more: Refugee Status
How do I apply for asylum?
To apply for asylum, follow these steps:
- File Form I-589: Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal.
- Submit evidence: Include affidavits, police records, medical reports, or government documents.
- Translate all foreign-language documents: Certified translations are required for USCIS.
- Attend your interview: USCIS will assess your claim in detail.
What is defensive asylum?
If you’re facing deportation, you may apply for defensive asylum during your immigration court proceedings. An immigration judge will decide your case.
What is the one-year filing deadline?
You must file Form I-589 within one year of your arrival. Exceptions apply in cases of changed personal or country conditions.
What happens if my asylum application is denied?
- Initial denial: USCIS may refer your case to an immigration judge.
- Court denial: You can appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA).
It’s crucial to present complete, well-documented evidence with properly certified translations at each step.
Do I need certified translations for my asylum application?
Yes. All non-English documents submitted with Form I-589 must include certified translations. This includes:
- Police or legal records
- Medical reports
- Personal affidavits
- Country condition reports
Translations Certified provides:
- USCIS-compliant certified translations
- Notarized translations if needed
- Fast 24–48 hour turnaround
- Accuracy and formatting assurance
What benefits come with asylum or refugee status?
Work Authorization: Apply for an EAD (Form I-765) after 150 days.
Green Card: Eligible to apply after one year in asylee or refugee status.
Protection from deportation
Can my family apply for asylum with me?
Yes. Spouses and unmarried children under 21 may be included as dependents. If asylum is granted, they can receive protection as well.
Translations Certified helps you prepare every document you need for your asylum or refugee application. Contact us today for USCIS-compliant, certified translations in over 100 languages.
References:
https://www.uscisguide.com/citizenship/u-s-citizenship-through-refugee-or-asylee-status/
The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal advice. While we strive to ensure that the information is accurate and current, it is not a substitute for professional legal counsel. Please consult with a qualified attorney for advice regarding your specific situation or legal questions.