U.S. Citizenship: Pathways and Process
If you’re a green card holder living in the United States and ready to take the next step, becoming a U.S. citizen can offer permanent security and full rights. This guide answers the most common questions about naturalization—how to apply, who qualifies, and how certified translations can help ensure your application goes smoothly.
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Am I eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship?
You may qualify for naturalization if you meet all of the following:
- You are at least 18 years old
- You’ve been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for:
- 5 years, or 3 years, if married to a U.S. citizen
- You’ve lived continuously in the U.S. and can show physical presence
- You have good moral character
- You can speak, read, and write basic English (unless exempt)
- You pass a U.S. civics test
There are special exceptions for veterans, children, and certain individuals with disabilities.
How do I apply for naturalization in the U.S.?
Follow these steps:
- Submit Form N-400: You can apply online or by mail.
- Attend a biometrics appointment: USCIS will collect your fingerprints, photo, and signature.
- Go to the naturalization interview: A USCIS officer will ask questions about your application and test your English and U.S. civics knowledge.
- Take the Oath of Allegiance: Once approved, you’ll attend a ceremony to officially become a U.S. citizen.
Processing may vary depending on your local USCIS office.
What documents do I need to become a U.S. citizen?
You’ll need to include:
- A copy of your green card
- Evidence of residence and travel history
- Documents showing marital history (if applying based on marriage)
Certified translations of any non-English documents (birth certificate, marriage certificate, court records, etc.)
All translations must meet USCIS standards and include a signed certification.
How long does the citizenship process take in the U.S.?
The average processing time is 8 to 14 months, depending on where you live and your individual case. USCIS will update you with notices for:
- Your biometrics appointment
- Your interview
- The date of your Oath of Allegiance ceremony
How can certified translations help with my application?
USCIS requires any document in a foreign language to be translated into English and certified for accuracy. At Translations Certified, we help applicants by providing:
✅ Certified translations that meet USCIS requirements
✅ Notarized translations, if needed for court or legal records
✅ Fast turnaround (24–48 hours)
✅ Support in 100+ languages
We make sure your documents are accepted the first time—avoiding delays in your path to U.S. citizenship.
References:
The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal advice. While we strive to ensure that the information is accurate and current, it is not a substitute for professional legal counsel. Please consult with a qualified attorney for advice regarding your specific situation or legal questions.