U.S. Citizenship FAQs: Common Questions About Naturalization
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Who qualifies for U.S. citizenship?
To qualify for naturalization:
- You must have held a green card for at least 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen.
- You must meet continuous residence and physical presence requirements.
- You must be at least 18 years old.
- You must pass the English and civics tests, unless exempt due to age or medical condition.
- You must demonstrate good moral character.
For more information, visit our Citizenship Eligibility page.
How long does the naturalization process take?
On average, the U.S. naturalization process takes 8 to 14 months. This timeline can vary depending on:
- Your location
- USCIS processing times
- Completeness of your application
- Timely submission and accurate documentation can help reduce delays.
What documents are required?
You’ll need to file:
- Form N-400: Application for Naturalization
- Green Card: Copy of your permanent resident card (front and back)
- Supporting documents: May include marriage certificates, tax records, and other personal documents
- Certified translations: Required for any foreign-language documents (e.g., birth or marriage certificates)
Can I apply with a criminal record?
It depends on the nature of the offense:
- Felonies and aggravated felonies may disqualify you
- Minor infractions (e.g., traffic violations) generally do not affect eligibility
USCIS evaluates your moral character over the five years (or three years, if applicable) before your application
If you’re unsure, consult with an immigration attorney.
Do I need certified translations for citizenship?
Yes. Any document submitted in a language other than English must include a certified English translation. This applies to:
- Birth certificates
- Marriage certificates
- Court or government-issued records
Translations Certified provides:
- USCIS-compliant certified translations
- Quick delivery (24–48 hours)
- Accuracy and professional formatting
Need certified translations for your citizenship application?
Let Translations Certified help you submit a complete, accurate, and compliant application.
References:
The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal advice. While we strive to ensure that the information is accurate and current, it is not a substitute for professional legal counsel. Please consult with a qualified attorney for advice regarding your specific situation or legal questions.