Form I-485: Application to Adjust Status
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What Is Form I-485 and Why Is It Filed?
Form I-485, officially titled Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, allows eligible individuals already in the United States to apply for a Green Card without leaving the country. It’s a critical step for those adjusting from a temporary immigration status to lawful permanent residency.
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Who is eligible to file Form I-485?
You can file Form I-485 if:
- You are physically present in the U.S.
- You have an approved petition (such as Form I-130 or I-140) or are filing concurrently
- You entered the U.S. lawfully (with a valid visa or parole)
- A visa number is available for your category
Eligible categories include:
- Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens
- Certain employment-based immigrants
- Refugees and asylees
What documents do I need for Form I-485?
You should prepare the following:
- Immigrant petition approval notice
- Form I-94 (proof of lawful entry)
- Passport and visa (if available)
- Birth certificate
- Passport-style photos
- Form I-693 (medical exam by a USCIS-approved civil surgeon)
Ensure all documents are current, legible, and properly translated if not in English.
Do I need certified translations for Form I-485?
Yes. USCIS requires certified English translations for any foreign-language documents, such as:
- Birth or marriage certificates
- Police or court records
- Identity documents
At Translations Certified, we deliver USCIS-compliant translations with certification statements and optional notarization. Delivery is fast and secure in PDF format.
How long does Form I-485 take to process?
Processing timelines vary:
- Family-based applicants: 8–14 months
- Employment-based: 12–24 months
- Asylee or refugee adjustment: Up to 24 months
You can check your case’s timeline using the USCIS Processing Times tool.
What happens after I submit Form I-485?
Once filed, here’s what to expect:
- USCIS will send a receipt notice
- You’ll attend a biometrics appointment
- You may be scheduled for an interview
- You can apply for Form I-765 (work permit) and Form I-131 (travel permit)
If approved, your Green Card will arrive by mail
If your application is denied, you may file Form I-290B to appeal or request reconsideration within 30 days.
References:
https://www.uscis.gov/i-485
https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/forms/i-485instr.pdf
https://www.uscis.gov/feecalculator
https://egov.uscis.gov/processing-times/
https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/adjustment-of-status
The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal advice. While we strive to ensure that the information is accurate and current, it is not a substitute for professional legal counsel. Please consult with a qualified attorney for advice regarding your specific situation or legal questions.